As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on June 18, 2019
Registration No. 333-
UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM S-8
REGISTRATION STATEMENT
UNDER
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
TRADEWEB MARKETS INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware |
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83-2456358 |
(State or other jurisdiction of |
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(I.R.S. employer |
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
(646) 430-6000
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of registrants principal executive offices)
Tradeweb Markets Inc. 2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan
Amended and Restated Tradeweb Markets Inc. 2018 Share Option Plan
Amended and Restated Tradeweb Markets Inc. PRSU Plan
(Full title of the Plans)
Lee Olesky
Chief Executive Officer
Tradeweb Markets Inc.
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10036
(646) 430-6000
(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of large accelerated filer, accelerated file, smaller reporting company and emerging growth company in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.
Large accelerated filer o |
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Accelerated filer o |
Non-accelerated filer x |
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Smaller reporting company o |
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Emerging growth company x |
If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act. x
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
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TITLE OF |
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AMOUNT TO BE |
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PROPOSED |
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PROPOSED |
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AMOUNT OF |
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Class A Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share |
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8,841,864( |
2) |
$ |
41.69( |
3) |
$ |
368,617,310 |
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$ |
44,676 |
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Class A Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share |
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18,137,050( |
4) |
$ |
20.60( |
5) |
$ |
373,623,230 |
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$ |
45,283 |
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Class A Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share |
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1,186,622( |
6) |
$ |
41.69( |
3) |
$ |
49,470,271 |
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$ |
5,996 |
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Class A Common Stock, $0.00001 par value per share |
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3,654,324( |
7) |
$ |
41.69( |
3) |
$ |
152,348,768 |
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$ |
18,465 |
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(1) Pursuant to Rule 416(a) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), this registration statement on Form S-8 (the Registration Statement) shall cover any additional shares of Tradeweb Markets Inc.s outstanding shares of Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the Common Stock), that become issuable under the registrants Tradeweb Markets Inc. 2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the Omnibus Plan), the Amended and Restated Tradeweb Markets Inc. 2018 Share Option Plan (the Option Plan) and the Amended and Restated Tradeweb Markets Inc. PRSU Plan (the PRSU Plan) by reason of any stock dividend, stock split, reclassification, recapitalization, spin-off or any other similar transaction that results in an increase in the number of shares of Common Stock.
(2) Represents the number of shares of Common Stock available for future issuance under the Omnibus Plan.
(3) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rules 457(c) and (h) promulgated under the Securities Act. The proposed maximum offering price per share is based upon the average of the high and low prices of the Common Stock on June 14, 2019, as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market.
(4) Represents the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon exercise of options that have been granted under the Option Plan (the Outstanding Options).
(5) Estimated solely for the purpose of calculating the registration fee pursuant to Rule 457(h) promulgated under the Securities Act. Represents the weighted average exercise price for such Outstanding Options pursuant to Rule 457(h) under the Securities Act.
(6) Represents the number of shares of Common Stock available for future issuance under the Option Plan (excluding the shares of Common Stock issuable upon the exercise of Outstanding Options).
(7) Represents the number of shares of Common Stock that may be issued with respect to restricted stock units granted pursuant to the PRSU Plan and available for future issuance under the PRSU Plan.
EXPLANATORY NOTE
This Registration Statement on Form S-8 (the Registration Statement) is filed by Tradeweb Markets Inc. (Tradeweb or the Registrant), relating to an aggregate of 31,819,860 shares of the Registrants Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the Common Stock), that may be issued pursuant to the Registrants Tradeweb Markets Inc. 2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the Omnibus Plan), the Amended and Restated Tradeweb Markets Inc. 2018 Share Option Plan (the Option Plan) and the Amended and Restated Tradeweb Markets Inc. PRSU Plan (the PRSU Plan). The purpose of this Registration Statement is to register the aforementioned 31,819,860 shares of Common Stock on this Registration Statement.
PART I
The documents containing the information specified in Part I of Form S-8 will be sent or given to plan participants as specified in Rule 428(b)(1) promulgated by the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act). Such documents are not required to be filed with the Commission but constitute (along with the documents incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement pursuant to Item 3 of Part II hereof) a prospectus that meets the requirements of Section 10(a) of the Securities Act.
PART II
INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT
Item 3. Incorporation of Documents by Reference
The following documents, which have been filed with the Commission by the Registrant, are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement:
· The description of the Registrants Common Stock, which is registered under Section 12 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the Exchange Act), contained in the Registration Statement on Form 8-A filed with the Commission on April 4, 2019, which incorporates by reference the description of the Common Stock contained in the Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333-230115) (originally filed with the Commission on March 7, 2019), as amended, including any amendment or report filed for the purpose of updating such description.
In addition, all documents filed by the Registrant pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, subsequent to the effective date of this Registration Statement, but prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement indicating that all securities offered hereby have been sold or deregistering all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part hereof from the date of filing of such documents.
Any statement contained in any document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed incorporated document modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or superseded shall not be deemed, except as so modified or superseded, to constitute a part of this Registration Statement.
Item 4. Description of Securities
Not applicable.
Item 5. Interests of Named Experts and Counsel
Not applicable.
Item 6. Indemnification of Directors and Officers
Section 102 of the Delaware General Corporation Law, as amended (the DGCL), allows a corporation to eliminate the personal liability of a director to the corporation or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a director, except in cases where the director breached his or her duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders, failed to act in good faith, engaged in intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, willfully or negligently authorized the unlawful payment of a dividend or approved an unlawful stock redemption or repurchase or obtained an improper personal benefit. The Registrants amended and restated certificate of incorporation contains a provision which eliminates directors personal liability as set forth above.
Section 145 of the DGCL provides that a Delaware corporation has the power to indemnify its directors, officers, employees, and agents in certain circumstances. Subsection (a) of Section 145 of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent, or former director, officer, employee or agent, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative (other than an action by or in the right of the corporation), against expenses (including attorneys fees), judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred in connection with such action, suit or proceeding, provided that such director, officer, employee or agent acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, provided that such director, officer, employee or agent had no reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful.
Subsection (b) of Section 145 of the DGCL empowers a corporation to indemnify any director, officer, employee or agent, or former director, officer, employee or agent, who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that such person acted in any of the capacities set forth above, against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred in connection with the defense or settlement of such action or suit provided that such person acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, except that no indemnification may be made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the corporation unless and only to the extent that the Court of Chancery or the court in which such action or suit was brought shall determine that despite the adjudication of liability such person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses which the court shall deem proper.
Section 145 further provides that to the extent that a present or former director or officer of a corporation has been successful in the defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 or in the defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she shall be indemnified against expenses (including attorneys fees) actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection therewith; that indemnification provided by Section 145 shall not be deemed exclusive of any other rights to which the party seeking indemnification may be entitled; that the corporation is empowered to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of a director, officer, employee or agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against him or her or incurred by him or her in any such capacity or arising out of his or her status as such whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liabilities under Section 145; and that, unless indemnification is ordered by a court, the determination that indemnification under subsections (a) and (b) of Section 145 is proper because the director, officer, employee or agent has met the applicable standard of conduct under such subsections shall be made by (1) a majority vote of the directors who are not parties to such action, suit or proceeding (or a committee of such directors designated by majority vote of such directors), even though less than a quorum, or (2) if there are no such directors, or if such directors so direct, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (3) by the stockholders.
The Registrants amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws provide that the Registrant shall indemnify its directors and officers to the extent permitted by the Delaware law. The right to indemnification conferred by the Registrants amended and restated certificate of incorporation and amended and restated bylaws also includes the right to be paid the expenses (including attorneys fees) incurred by a present or former director or officer in defending any civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit, or proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however, that if the Delaware law requires, an advancement of expenses incurred by a director or officer in his or her capacity as a director or officer shall be made only upon delivery to the Registrant of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay all amounts so advanced if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to be indemnified for such expenses under the Registrants amended and restated certificate of incorporation, amended and restated bylaws, or otherwise.
The Registrant has entered into indemnification agreements with each of its directors and executive officers. These agreements require the Registrant to indemnify these individuals to the fullest extent permitted under Delaware law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to the Registrant, and to advance expenses incurred as a result of any action, suit, or proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified.
In addition, the Registrant has in effect insurance policies for general officers and directors liability insurance covering all of its officers and directors.
Item 7. Exemption from Registration Claimed
Not applicable.
Item 8. Exhibits
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
Exhibit |
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Exhibit Description |
4.1 |
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4.2 |
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4.3 |
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4.4 |
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4.5 |
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4.6 |
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4.7 |
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5.1 |
* |
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23.1 |
* |
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23.2 |
* |
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23.3 |
* |
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23.4 |
* |
Consent of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP (included in Exhibit 5.1). |
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24.1 |
* |
* Filed herewith.
Item 9. Undertakings
(a) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes as follows:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of this Registration Statement (or the most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in this Registration Statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than 20 percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the Calculation of Registration Fee table in this Registration Statement; and
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in this Registration Statement or any material change to such information in this Registration Statement;
provided, however, that the undertakings set forth in paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in reports filed with or furnished to the Commission by the Registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.
(b) The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that, for the purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each filing of the Registrants annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plans annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act) that is incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly authorized, in the City of New York, New York, on this 18th day of June, 2019.
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TRADEWEB MARKETS INC. | ||
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By: |
/s/ Lee Olesky | |
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Name: |
Lee Olesky |
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Title: |
Chief Executive Officer |
KNOW ALL PEOPLE BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears below hereby appoints Lee Olesky, Robert Warshaw and Douglas Friedman and each of them severally, acting alone and without the other, his/her true and lawful attorney-in-fact with full power of substitution or re-substitution, for such person and in such persons name, place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign on such persons behalf, individually and in each capacity stated below, any and all amendments, including post-effective amendments, to this Registration Statement on Form S-8, and to sign any and all additional registration statements relating to the same offering of securities of this Registration Statement that are filed pursuant to Rule 462(b) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact full power and authority to do and perform each and every act and thing requisite or necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-fact, or their substitute or substitutes, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the date indicated.
SIGNATURE |
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TITLE |
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DATE |
/s/ Lee Olesky |
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Chief Executive Officer |
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June 18, 2019 |
Lee Olesky |
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(Principal Executive Officer) and Director |
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/s/ Robert Warshaw |
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Chief Financial Officer |
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June 18, 2019 |
Robert Warshaw |
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(Principal Financial Officer and Principal Accounting Officer) |
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/s/ Martin Brand |
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Director |
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June 18, 2019 |
Martin Brand |
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/s/ John G. Finley |
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Director |
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June 18, 2019 |
John G. Finley |
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/s/ Scott C. Ganeles |
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Director |
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June 18, 2019 |
Scott C. Ganeles |
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/s/ William Hult |
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Director |
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June 18, 2019 |
William Hult |
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/s/ Paula B. Madoff |
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Director |
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June 18, 2019 |
Paula B. Madoff |
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/s/ Thomas Pluta |
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Director |
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June 18, 2019 |
Thomas Pluta |
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/s/ Debra Walton |
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Director |
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June 18, 2019 |
Debra Walton |
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/s/ Brian West |
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Director |
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June 18, 2019 |
Brian West |
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[Letterhead of Fried, Frank, Harris, Shriver & Jacobson LLP]
June 18, 2019
Tradeweb Markets Inc.
1177 Avenue of the Americas
New York, NY 10036
Re: Registration Statement on Form S-8
Ladies and Gentlemen:
We have acted as counsel to Tradeweb Markets Inc., a Delaware corporation (the Company), in connection with the Companys Registration Statement on Form S-8 (together with any amendments thereto, the Registration Statement) filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the Commission) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the Securities Act), relating to the registration of an aggregate of 31,819,860 shares of the Companys Class A common stock, par value $0.00001 per share (the Shares), consisting of (i) 8,841,864 Shares issuable under the Tradeweb Markets Inc. 2019 Omnibus Equity Incentive Plan (the Omnibus Plan), (ii) 19,323,672 Shares issuable under the Amended and Restated Tradeweb Markets Inc. 2018 Share Option Plan (the Option Plan) and (iii) 3,654,324 Shares issuable under the Amended and Restated Tradeweb Markets Inc. PRSU Plan (the PRSU Plan and, together with the Omnibus Plan and the Option Plan, the Plans). With your permission, all assumptions and statements of reliance herein have been made without any independent investigation or verification on our part and we express no opinion with respect to the subject matter or accuracy of such assumptions or items relied upon.
In connection with this opinion, we have (i) investigated such questions of law, (ii) examined the originals or certified, conformed, facsimile, electronic or reproduction copies of such agreements, instruments, documents and records of the Company, such certificates of public officials and such other documents and (iii) received such information from officers and representatives of the Company and others as we have deemed necessary or appropriate for the purposes of this opinion.
In all such examinations, we have assumed the legal capacity of all natural persons, the genuineness of all signatures, the authenticity of original and certified documents and the conformity to original or certified documents of all copies submitted to us as conformed, facsimile, electronic or reproduction copies. As to various questions of fact relevant to the opinion expressed herein, we have relied upon, and assume the accuracy of, certificates and oral or written statements and other information of or from public officials and officers and representatives of the Company.
Based upon the foregoing and subject to the limitations, qualifications and assumptions set forth herein, we are of the opinion that the Shares registered pursuant to the Registration Statement to be issued by the Company have been duly authorized and, when issued, delivered and paid for in accordance with the terms of the Plans, as applicable, and the applicable award agreement, for consideration in an amount at least equal to the par value of such Shares, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
The opinion expressed herein is limited to the applicable provisions of the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, as currently in effect, and no opinion is expressed with respect to any other laws or any effect that such other laws may have on the opinion expressed herein. The opinion expressed herein is limited to the matters stated herein and no opinion is implied or may be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated herein. We undertake no responsibility to update or supplement this letter after the effectiveness of the Registration Statement.
We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission.
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Very truly yours, |
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/s/ FRIED, FRANK, HARRIS, SHRIVER & JACOBSON LLP |
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated March 5, 2019 relating to the financial statement of Tradeweb Markets Inc., appearing in Registration Statement No. 333-230115 on Form S-1 as of December 31, 2018.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
June 17, 2019
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of our report dated March 5, 2019 (March 25, 2019 as to the subsequent events described in Note 22, and June 17, 2019 as to the effects of the recapitalization described in Note 2) relating to the consolidated financial statements of Tradeweb Markets LLC (which report expresses an unqualified opinion and contains an emphasis of matter paragraph relating to the Successor Period financial statements not being comparable to the Predecessor Period financial statements as a result of pushdown accounting) appearing in the Current Report on Form 8-K of Tradeweb Markets Inc. dated June 17, 2019 for the period from October 1, 2018 to December 31, 2018.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
New York, New York
June 17, 2019
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-8 of Tradeweb Markets Inc. of our report dated December 17, 2018, except for the impact of the amendment to the LLC agreement discussed in Note 2 to the consolidated financial statements, as to which the date is May 20, 2019, relating to the financial statements of Tradeweb Markets LLC, which appear in Tradeweb Market Inc.s Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 17, 2019.
/s/ PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP |
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New York, New York |
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June 17, 2019 |
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